Coronavirus Era: Implications for Massive Open Online Courses in Basic Education Institutions in Kenya

Authors

  • Dr. Caleb Mackatiani

Keywords:

structural semantics, translation studies, syntax, source language, target language, trends, eLearning, coronavirus, schooling

Abstract

The Coronavirus (COVID 19) disease affected the global community at an alarming rate. The pandemic affected regular business globally. Despite the role schools play in raising learners’ skills, they had to be closed. To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on education, the education sector should focus on the role of MOOCs in basic education institutions. In Kenya, MOOCs have been adopted in institutions of higher learning. However, there is no evidence of information technology being implemented in basic education institutions. The study examined the impact of COVID-19 on education. It also assessed the role of information technology as a communication mode in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the study discussed online initiatives that are crucial in mitigating the impact of the Coronavirus. The study was guided by e-learning theory as advanced by Richard E. Mayer, John Sweller, and Roxana Moreno in 2015. Mixed method approach was used in the study. A study sample of 384 was drawn to conform to the confidence interval of 0.05, a confidence level of 1.96, and a standard deviation of 0.5. Regression analysis was used to test hypothesis of the study. The study findings might be significant stakeholders for the actualization of e-learning in schools.

References

M.A. Aluga (2020) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Kenya: Preparedness, response and transmissibility. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.011

P. Catherall (2005) Delivering e-learning for information services in higher education.

M.B. Cahapay (2020) Rethinking of Education in the New Normal Post-Covid-19 Era: A Curriculustudies perspective. 4(1), ep20018. https://doi.org/10.29333/aquademia/8315

L. David (2015) E-learning Theory (Mayer, Sweller, Moreno). https://www.learning-theories.com/e-learning-theory-mayer-sweller-moreno.html

ESIB (2014) Quality Culture in Universities and Influences on Formal and Non-formal Education. http://www.aic.lv/bolona/Bologna/contrib/ESIB/QAhandbook.pdf

M.A. El-Evian (2010) Navigating the new normal in industrial countries.

J. Grimmelmann (2013) The Merchants of MOOCs. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?

C. Huang, Y. Wang, X. Li, L. Ren, J. Zhao, Y. Hu, L. Zhang, G. Fan, J. Xu, X. Gu, Z. Cheng (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. 395(10223), 497%E2%80%93506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

K. Jordan (2014) Initial trends in enrolment and completion of massive open online courses. 15(1), 133-160.

R. N. Kibuku, D. O. Ochieng, A. N. Wausi (2020) e-Learning Challenges Faced by Universities in Kenya: A Literature Review. (2), 150-161. http://www.ejel.org

M Kuhfeld (2020) Projecting the potential impacts of COVID-19 School Closures on academic achievement.

E Lackner, M Kopp (2014) Do MOOCs need a special Instructional Design?. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263784897

V. Lavy (2015) Do differences in schools' instruction time explain international achievement gaps? Evidence from developed and developing countries. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12233

Richard E. Mayer, Richard Moreno, John Sweller (2015) E-learning theory. https://www.learning-theories.com/e-learning-theory-mayer-sweller-moreno.html

C. Mackatiani (2018) Learning achievement: Illusions of teacher centred approaches in primary schools in Kenya. 9, 46-54.

Andrew McAuley (2010) The MOOC model for digital practice. 1%E2%80%9364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2011.09.007

(2020) Definition of pandemic. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pandemic

(2013) Policy Framework for Education and Training (2012): Reforming Education and Training in Kenya.

Abdelhafid Naciri, Mohamed A. Baba, Abdelilah Achbani, Abderrahim Kharbach (2020) Mobile Learning in Higher Education: Unavailable Alternative. During COVID-19. 4(1), ep20016. https://doi.org/10.29333/Aquademia/8227

Moses Nanyingi (2020) The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya. https://rstmh.org/

National University Technology Network (2014) MOOCs Next Phase: Global system for MOOCs Verified Credential Recognition. http://www.slideshare.net/MOOCsUniversity/moocs-next-phase-global-central-system-for-credential-recognition

B. A. Olasile, S. Emrah (2020) Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportunities. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180

H.A. Patrinos, 7. Shmis (2020) Can technology help mitigate the impact of Covid %E2%80%93 19 on education systems in Europe and Central Asia?. https://blogs.worldbank.org/europeandcentralasia/can-technology-help-mitigateimpact-covid-19-education-systems-europe

R. Pokhrel Chhetri (2021) Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning: Higher Education for the future. 8(1), 133-141.

P. Rambe, M. Moeti (2017) Disrupting and democratizing higher education provision or entrenching academic elitism: towards a model of MOOCs adoption at African universities. 65, 631%E2%80%93651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9500-3

R. Ribeiro (2020) How university faculty embraced the remote learning shift. https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/article/2020/04/how-university-faculty-embraced-remote-learning-shift

C. O. Rodriguez (2012) MOOCs and the AI Stanford like courses: Two successful and distinct course formats for massive open online courses. http://www.eurodl.org/?p=Special&sp=init2&article=516

L. Romano, L Papa, E. Saville (2012) Awesome lesson ideas to integrate Science across the curriculum. https://www.teachhub.com/integrate-science-across-curriculum

C. Sandeen (2013) Assessment's place in the new MOOC. 8, 5-12.

H.B Stage, et al. (2020) Shut and re-open the role of schools in the spread of COVID-19 in Europe. https://doi.org/10/1101/2020.06.24.20139634

J. Sweller, J. J. G. Van Merri%C3%ABnboer, F. Paas (2019) Cognitive architecture and instructional design: 20 years later. 31(2), 261%E2%80%93292.

(2020) COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/

(2020) Coronavirus deprives nearly 300 million students of their schooling. http://www.reuters.com

(2018) Report on regular resources. https://www.unicef.org

(2020) Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. https://www.unicef.org.kenya

(2015) Massive Open Online Course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_open_online_courses

A. Yann, P. Cahuc, A. Shleifer (2013) Teaching practices and social capital. 5(3), 189-210.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-25

How to Cite

Coronavirus Era: Implications for Massive Open Online Courses in Basic Education Institutions in Kenya. (2022). London Journal of Research In Humanities and Social Sciences, 22(2), 1-18. https://www.journalspress.uk/index.php/LJRHSS/article/view/869